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Facilitation and Mediation are similar (a meeting that has at least one purpose) and dissimilar. Consider that each person at a meeting has some mix of private and common purpose (the reason ‘why’ he or she is attending). Each person also has a private and public “agenda” (the preferred list of “what” is discussed).
When the common purpose is big compared to private purposes, neither facilitation or mediation is needed.
When the common purpose is challenged by some large private purposes, then facilitation is recommended.
When the common purpose is dwarfed by private concerns, perhaps to the extent that there seems to be no common ground, but a resolution is wanted, then mediation is appropriate.
If mediation fails, then conciliation or arbitration are appropriate.
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